Cultural legitimation and evaluation in Moroccan media discourse

Badiaa Elharraki [1]

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15762946

[1] Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, ORCID: 0000-0001-7332-6675, badiaa.elharraki@gmail.com
 
 

Abstract

This paper endeavors to investigate the discourse of women who endured marital violence in Moroccan media, with a particular focus on the cultural context. Specifically, we aim to explore how these women employed legitimation to justify their discourse, constructing arguments that depict them as victims and condemn their abusive husbands. Our analysis focused on content from the talk show “Qesset Nnass” on the Moroccan TV channel MEDI 1TV. In this show, women expressed their views by using legitimation strategies, conveying messages that necessitate a nuanced understanding of the cultural backdrop for interpretation. Another objective of this paper is to provide a cultural evaluation of the discourse of women subjected to marital violence. Our research is grounded in the recognition of the intricate and significant interaction between media and society in our search to evaluate the modality of women’s persuasive efforts within the framework of the show. We employed a qualitative method to analyze the discourse of women impacted by violence through direct observation. This methodological approach enables us to delve into the relationship between media content and culture, shedding light on the extent of its mutual and direct nature

Keywords: legitimation, discourse, gender violence, cultural evaluation, media, Morocco

References

Amnesty International. (2017). Women’s rights in Morocco: Legal reforms and challenges.

Arbaoui, L. (2013, March 10). Morocco considers the law on child marriage. Morocco World News.https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2013/03/81544/morocco-considers-the-law-on-child-marriage/

Coffin, C. (2001). Theoretical approaches to writing language – A TESOL perspective. In A. Burns & C. Coffin (Eds.), Analysing English in a global context (pp. 93–122). London: Routledge.

El Khoumssi, N. (2019). Breaking the silence: Understanding domestic violence in Morocco [Unpublished report].

Ennaji, M. (2012). Using new media to combat violence against women. In F. Sadiqi (Ed.), Femmes et nouveaux médias dans la région Méditerranéenne (pp. 155–163). Rabat: Foundation Hans Seidel.

Fairclough, N. (1992). Discourse and social change. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Galtung, J. (1969). Violence, peace and peace research. Journal of Peace Research, 6(3), 167–191. https://doi.org/10.1177/002234336900600301

Galtung, J. (1990). Cultural violence. Journal of Peace Research, 27(3), 291–305. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343390027003005

Human Rights Watch. (2020). Gender-based violence in Morocco: Challenges and opportunities for reform.

Hunnicutt, G. (2009). Varieties of patriarchy and violence against women: Resurrecting “patriarchy” as a theoretical tool. Violence Against Women, 15(5), 553–573. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801208331246

Jalal, H., & Sadiqi, F. (2018). Violence against women in Morocco: Prevalence, consequences, and responses. Journal of Middle East Women’s Studies, 14(3), 347–370. https://doi.org/10.1215/15525864-6848455

Johnson, A. (2005). The gender knot: Unraveling our patriarchal legacy. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

Johnson, J., & Repta, R. (2012). Sex and gender: Beyond the binaries. In J. L. Oliffe & L. Greaves (Eds.), Designing and conducting gender, sex, & health research (pp. 17–39). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452230610.n2

Lavrusheva, O. (2013). Discursive legitimation strategies in the media: A case study of the UK retail planning policy [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Aalto University.

Medi 1 TV. (2013–2016). Qesset Nnass [YouTube playlist]. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLqRFOgjh-8xIOHBGy9OEAAW1AsL_fYOIg

McDowell, L., & Pringle, R. (1992). Defining women: Social institutions and gender divisions. Cambridge: Open University Press.

Millet, K. (1969). Sexual politics. London: Virago.

Naciri, H. (2017, March 13). Gender-based violence in Morocco: Domestic violence as case in point. GeSt Gender Studies. Erasmus Programmes of the European Union. https://www.genderstudies.eu/gender-based-violence-in-morocco/

Pillay, N. (2008). The portrayal of women in television advertisements on SABC3: A reflection on stereotypical [Unpublished master’s dissertation]. University of the Witwatersrand.

Sen, A. (1999). Development as freedom. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Sheyholislami, J. (2001). Critical discourse analysis [Unpublished manuscript]. Carleton University. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228921006_Critical_discourse

Skalli, L. H. (2001). Women and poverty in Morocco: The many faces of social exclusion. Feminist Review, 69, 73–89. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1395630

Skalli, L. H. (2006). Communicating gender in the public sphere: Women and information technologies in the MENA. Journal of Middle East Women’s Studies, 2(2), 35–59. https://doi.org/10.2979/mew.2006.2.2.35

Van Dijk, T. A. (2009). Critical discourse studies: A sociocognitive approach. In R. Wodak & M. Meyer (Eds.), Methods of critical discourse analysis (pp. 62–86). London: Sage.

Van Leeuwen, T. (2007). Legitimation in discourse and communication. Discourse & Communication, 1(1), 91–112. https://doi.org/10.1177/1750481307071986

Walby, S. (1989). Theorising patriarchy. Sociology, 23(2), 213–234. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038589023002004

Zarrugh, A. (Ed.). (2016). Voices of resistance: Moroccan women’s experiences of gender-based violence. University of Texas Press.